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酒剂是用各种不同的药物在酒中浸制,或在酿酒时加入相应的药物所获得的含有一定药物成份的药酒。孙思邈在《千金》两方中收载的医方多达7000余首,其中酒剂占有相当数量。《千金》方中不少酒剂至今仍在应用,也有不少尚待进一步整理研究。本文拟就《千金》酒剂的种类及制备、《千金》酒剂的应用等问题,作一初步探讨。一、《千金》酒剂的种类及制备根据制备方法的不同,《千金》方中的酒剂可以分为以下四类: 1.渍酒:此类酒剂数量最多。其制备方法是将所用药物按不同要求洗净、炮制,再用丝织品做成袋子盛好,浸入酒中,密封,至一定时间后开封,滤出酒液服用。《千金要方》中的虎骨酒、黄芪酒,《翼方》中的独活酒、牛膝酒等,均属渍酒。
Alcoholic liquors are liquors containing certain pharmaceutical ingredients obtained by dipping various kinds of drugs in wine, or adding corresponding drugs when making wine. There are as many as 7,000 medical prescriptions included in the “Partners” by Sun Simiao, of which alcohol accounts for a considerable amount. Many of the “Qian Jin” prescriptions are still in use today, and many still require further study. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on the types and preparation of “Qianjin” liquor and the application of “Qianjin” liquor. I. Kinds and preparations of “Qianjin” liquors According to the different preparation methods, the liquors in the “Qianjin” party can be divided into the following four categories: 1. Blemish: The maximum amount of such wines. The preparation method is that the used drugs are washed and processed according to different requirements, and then made into a bag made of silk fabric, immersed in the wine, sealed, opened after a certain time, and filtered out to be taken. The tiger bone wine and yellow wine in “Qian Jin Yao Fang”, the Duijiu wine and Achyranthes wine in “Wing Fang” are wine stains.