编辑的两大任务是选稿和改稿,这里只谈改稿。改稿包括两项工作。一项工作是把无用的词、句、段删去,把必需的词语加进去,把不合适的次序改过来。这一部分工作做得怎么样,不对原稿,光看报刊上印出来的文字,是不大容易判断的。另一项工作是发现稿件里的语病,把它改掉。这里所说语病包括事实方面的错误。语病是多种多样的,下面粗略地分成四类举例,出处不一一注明。 Editing two major tasks is to select and change a manuscript, here only to talk about rewriting. Rewinding includes two tasks. A job is to delete useless words, sentences and paragraphs, add the necessary words and change the inappropriate order. This part of the work done how, not on the manuscript, just look at the printed text printed newspaper is not easy to judge. Another job is to find the speech in the manuscript and get rid of it. The language spoken here includes factual errors. Language disease is diverse, the following roughly divided into four categories, sources are not clearly stated.