解题的过程,实质上就是“还原”物理模型的过程,即“明确物理过程”。“建立物理图景”.而我们遇到的许多新模型,常常是在旧模型的基础上发展或变通而来的.因此,新旧模型具有相关性.深刻地挖掘其隐含共性,实现解法的类化和移植,可以缩短推理路径.一、相似摸型的类化对于与原模型有相近的运动状态或相似物理性质的现象,可以根据已熟悉的事实经验,找到彼此间相应的 The process of solving a problem is essentially the process of “restoring” the physical model, ie “defining the physical process.” “Establishment of physical landscape.” Many of the new models we encounter are often developed or modified on the basis of the old model. Therefore, the old and new models have relevance. They profoundly mine their implicit commonalities and implement solutions. The reasoning path can be shortened by the transformation and transplantation. First, the analogy of the similarity type can be used to find out the phenomena that have similar motion states or similar physical properties with the original model, based on familiar facts and experiences.