Effect of 5-Aminoisoquinolinone on the Adhesion of Colon Carcinoma

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Objective: 5-Aminoisoquinolinone, a water-soluble, potent inhibitor of the activity of poly (adenosine 5’-diphosphate ribose) polymerase, plays an important role in the tissue injury associated with ischaemia-reperfusion injury and inflammation by inhibiting the activity of poly (adenosine 5’-diphosphate ribose) polymerase and the expression of cell adhesion molecules such as ICAM-1, P-selectin et al. But how about it in the tumor is not clear. The aim of the present study was to study the effects of 5-Aminoisoquinolinon on the adhesion of colon carcinoma line HT-29 cells to human umbilical vein endothelial cells; and the effects of 5-Aminoisoquinolinon on the expression of ICAM-1, P-selectin and the activity of poly (adenosine 5’-diphosphate ribose) polymerase in colon carcinoma HT-29 cells. Methods: The adhesion of HT-29 cells to human umbilical vein endothelial cells was detected by adhesive experiment. Immunocytochemically Streptavidin-Peroxidase method was used to investigate the expression of ICAM-1, P-selectin and Poly (adenosine 5’-diphosphate ribose)( the product of poly (adenosine 5’-diphosphate ribose) polymerase activation). Results: the results of the adhesion assay of HT-29 cells to HUVEC showed that the OD570 value in each 5-AIQ-treated group was significant lower than that in the control group (5-AIQ-untreated) in a dose-dependent manner. The expression of ICAM-1, P-selectin and Poly (adenosine 5’-diphosphate ribose) was significant lower in 5-Aminoisoquinolinone-treated HT-29 cell group than that in 5-Aminoisoquinolinone- untreated groups. Conclusion: The data suggest that 5-Aminoisoquinolinone can inhibit the adhesion of HT-29 cells to human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 5-Aminoisoquinolinone also can inhibit poly (adenosine 5’-diphosphate ribose) polymerase activation and the expressions of ICAM-1 and P-selectin in HT-29 cells. 5-Aminoisoquinolinone probably contributes to the prevention of tumor cell metastasis. Further study is needed.
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