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目的:研究妊娠期糖尿病及血糖控制对新生儿的影响。方法:选取24周后孕妇150例,A组50例无妊娠期糖尿病;B组50例仅诊断GDM;C组50例GDM产妇经胰岛素治疗,对比三组产妇及新生儿情况。结果:A组与B组的FPG、2hPG、妊娠期不良事件发生率对比均有统计学意义(P<0.05),与C组的FPG、2hPG、妊娠期不良事件发生率对比均有统计学意义(P<0.05),B组与C组的FPG、2hPG、妊娠期不良事件发生率对比均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Apgar评分中,A组、C组均高于B组,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组与C组对比无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:妊娠期糖尿病产妇妊娠期血糖控制对新生儿有明显影响。
Objective: To study the influence of gestational diabetes and glycemic control on newborns. Methods: 150 pregnant women at 24 weeks, 50 pregnant women with no gestational diabetes mellitus in Group A, 50 GDM patients in Group B and 50 GDM women in Group C underwent insulin treatment. Results: The incidences of FPG, 2hPG and pregnancy-related adverse events in group A and group B were statistically significant (P <0.05), and were significantly different from those in group C (FPG, 2hPG and incidence of adverse events in pregnancy) (P <0.05). The FPG, 2hPG and the incidence of adverse events during pregnancy in both groups were significantly different (P <0.05). Apgar score, A group, C group were higher than the B group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); A group and C group was no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Gestational gestational diabetes gestational glycemic control has a significant effect on newborns.