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目的了解卢龙县医院妇科门诊阴道念珠菌感染情况。方法采用生理盐水直接涂片法检查2008年卢龙县医院1869例妇科门诊病人的阴道分泌物,了解阴道念珠菌感染情况,对检查结果进行分析。结果1868例病人中阴道念珠菌感染329例,发病率为17.60%;40岁～年龄组感染率(28.35%)明显高于其他年龄组,35岁～年龄组感染率为26.90%;1、3、4月感染率较高,分别为21.34%、23.25%、21.05%;不良的卫生习惯和滥用广谱抗生素与阴道念珠菌感染的发生有一定的关系。结论卢龙县阴道念珠菌感染率较高,应对阴道念珠菌感染病人在积极治疗的同时更应加强预防保健工作。
Objective To understand the gynecological clinic of Lulong County Hospital vaginal candidiasis. Methods The normal vaginal smear method was used to examine the vaginal discharge of 1869 gynecological outpatients in Lulong County Hospital in 2008 so as to understand the vaginal Candida infection and to analyze the test results. Results Among the 1868 cases, Candida vaginalis was infected in 329 cases, the incidence rate was 17.60%. The infection rate in the 40-year-old group (28.35%) was significantly higher than that in other age groups. The infection rate in the 35-year-old group was 26.90% , And the infection rate was higher in April (21.34%, 23.25% and 21.05% respectively). Bad hygiene habits and the abuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics were associated with the occurrence of vaginal candidiasis. Conclusion The prevalence of Candida albicans in Lulong County is high. In the active treatment of patients with vaginal candidiasis, the prevention and care work should be strengthened.