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目的探讨新生儿期各种疾病的患病率、病死率及各有关因素之间的关系。方法对６８６例住院新生儿的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果患病率以感染性疾病居首位（４８．６９％），其他依次为硬肿症（９．６２％）、缺氧缺血性脑病（８．６０％）及颅内出血（７．００％）等。病死率以硬肿症（１６．６７％）、缺氧缺血性脑病（１３．５６％）及颅内出血（１４．５８％）为高发。结论患儿的患病率及病死率与胎龄、日龄及出生时体重有着密切的关系。提示防止早产、窒息、缺氧和感染的措施，对降低新生儿的患病率及病死率是十分重要的。
Objective To explore the prevalence of various diseases in the neonatal period, mortality and the relationship between the various factors. Methods The clinical data of 686 hospitalized newborns were retrospectively analyzed. Results The prevalence of infectious diseases ranked first (48.69%), followed by scleredema (9.62%), hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (8.60%) and intracranial hemorrhage (7.00 %)Wait. Case fatality rate was scleredema (16.67%), hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (13.56%) and intracranial hemorrhage (14.58%). Conclusion The prevalence and mortality of children are closely related to gestational age, age and body weight at birth. Tips to prevent premature birth, asphyxia, hypoxia and infection measures, to reduce the prevalence and mortality of newborns is very important.