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一、生药学的发展简史生药学系由本草学演化而成。本草学的重点,在于考察药物,应用于“不老长生,食治却病,治疗疾病”。生药学的重点,在于鉴别生药品种真伪与评价品质优劣。本草学演化而成为独立的生药学,各国的发展历史不尽相同。如西欧近代生药学始于16世纪瓦·可多氏的牛伦堡药典(1546)。18世纪林奈氏创立“双名法”。1815年薛登来创立Pharmakognosie一词,意即“药材的全部知识”(后译为生药学)。
First, a brief history of the development of pharmacognosy Pharmacy Department of evolution from the materia medica. The focus of the Materia Medica is to examine the drugs and apply them to “really old and elderly, eat and treat diseases, and treat diseases.” The focus of pharmacognosy is to identify the authenticity of crude drug varieties and the merits of evaluation quality. Herbology evolved to become an independent pharmaceutics, and the development history of various countries is not the same. For example, Western Europe’s modern pharmacopeia began in the 16th century Wacoduo’s Niulunbao Pharmacopoeia (1546). In the 18th century, Linnaeus founded the “Double Name Act.” In 1815, Sheldon founded the word Pharmakognosie, which means “full knowledge of medicinal herbs” (later translated as Pharmacognosy).