生物柴油作为柴油的替代品已经得到广泛的研究,并且已经投入生产应用。本文对生物柴油的产生背景、概念、成分以及与生产相关的反应原理、影响反应的因素、生产技术路线、工艺示例、生物柴油的标准等方面进行了概述,并对生物柴油在我国的应用前景进行了展望。 Biodiesel has been extensively studied as a substitute for diesel and has been put into production. In this paper, the background, concept and composition of biodiesel as well as the production-related reaction principle, the factors affecting the reaction, production technology route, process examples, biodiesel standards and so on are summarized, and the application prospects of biodiesel in our country Prospects.