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“特”与“异”因语音极为相近,在发展演变过程中出现了词义趋同的现象。“特异”连用产生于东汉,而作为一个复合词出现则在魏晋时期。从魏晋到现代,“特异”先后衍生出“特殊,不同一般”“不同”“特别优异”与副词性的“特别,非常”“特定针对性”五个意义。在现代汉语中,“特异”的主要意义有两个:1.特殊,不同一般;2.特定,特定针对性。
“Special ” and “different ” due to the voice is very similar, in the process of development and evolution appeared word meaning convergence phenomenon. “Exotic ” used in conjunction with the Eastern Han Dynasty, but appeared as a compound word in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. From the Wei and Jin dynasties to modern times, “special ” has been derived “special, different general ” “different ” “special ” and adverb “special, very ” “specific targeted Five meanings. In modern Chinese, ”special " has two main meanings: 1. Special, different general; 2. Specific, specific.