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切尔诺贝利核电站事故发生后,先后有30万左右的军人参加事故救援。本文介绍了乌克兰四零八军区医院对切尔诺贝利核电站事故伤员救治工作的任务。介绍了医疗救援三个阶段的时间划分、任务重点、兵力的投入及其结构组成。介绍了医院内部专门科室的建立、对受照剂量为0·25～0·50Gy的594例伤员健康状况的分析,其血液学改变的发生率随受照剂量增加而增多。介绍了参与救治工作医师们研究的主要内容,强调要考虑小剂量辐射对心血管系统和胃肠道的远期效应。根据救治工作的经验,分析了救治过程中存在的问题。
After the Chernobyl nuclear accident, there were about 300,000 soldiers participating in the accident rescue. This article describes the task of Ukraine’s 2008 Military Hospital to rescue and treat the casualty of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. The three phases of medical rescue are introduced, such as time division, task focus, input of troops and their structure. The establishment of specialized departments within the hospital was introduced. The analysis of the health status of 594 injured patients with doses from 0,05 to 0,05 Gy showed that the incidence of hematological changes increased with the increase of the doses. The main contents of the research on physicians participating in the treatment are introduced, and the long-term effects of low dose radiation on the cardiovascular system and the gastrointestinal tract are considered. According to the experience of medical treatment, the problems existing in the medical treatment are analyzed.