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目的:探究并分析胎膜早破对孕妇难产和新生儿的影响。方法:选取我院收治的120例胎膜早破患者,作为治疗组,另外随机选取我院同时期分娩的无胎膜早破的健康孕妇140例作为对照组。比较两组孕妇的分娩方式以及对新生儿的影响。结果:治疗组孕妇的难产率明显高于对照组,其中剖宫产率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组孕妇中出现新生儿窒息、新生儿肺炎的比例明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组孕妇的产褥病率、产后出血情况无明显的差异,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:胎膜早破对于分娩和新生儿都具有较大的影响,为保证新生儿的健康,降低难产率以及母婴并发症的发生率,应积极的预防和处理胎膜早破。
Objective: To explore and analyze the impact of premature rupture of membranes on pregnant women with refractory and neonatal. Methods: 120 cases of premature rupture of membranes treated in our hospital were selected as the treatment group. In addition, 140 healthy pregnant women without premature rupture of membranes in our hospital were randomly selected as the control group. The mode of delivery and the impact on newborns of the two groups were compared. Results: The dystocia rate of pregnant women in the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the rate of cesarean section was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The proportion of neonatal asphyxia and neonatal pneumonia (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in puerperal morbidity and postpartum hemorrhage among the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Premature rupture of membranes has a greater impact on labor and neonatal delivery, in order to ensure the health of newborns, reduce the rate of dystocia and the incidence of maternal and infant complications, should be proactive prevention and treatment of premature rupture of membranes.