常用的数学思想方法有:转化的思想,类比归纳与类比联想的思想,分类讨论的思想,数形结合的思想以及配方法、换元法、待定系数法、反证法等这些基本思想和方法分散地渗透在中学数学教材的条章节之中。在平时的教学中,教师要在传授基础知识的同时,有意识地、恰当地讲解与渗透基本数学思想和方法,帮助学生掌握科学的方法,从而达到传授知识,培养能力的目的。 Commonly used mathematical thinking methods are: transformation of ideas, analogy and analogy analogy thinking, classified discussion of ideas, numerical combination of ideology and with the method, the yuan method, to be determined coefficient method, proof and so on these basic ideas and methods scattered Penetration in high school mathematics textbooks chapter. In the usual teaching, teachers should impart basic knowledge, consciously and properly explain and infiltrate the basic mathematical ideas and methods to help students master the scientific method, so as to achieve the purpose of imparting knowledge and cultivating abilities.