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在转型期,对国企的补贴及其效率损失主要体现在如下几个方面:(1)通过财政补贴损害公共服务和整体效率。当国有企业面临亏损破产时,国家往往要对国有企业进行救助。(2)通过金融压抑和所有制歧视的手段隐性补贴国有企业,造成金融体制的扭曲和效率损失。为什么近年来国家对金融体制的改革屡屡不得其力、民间金融总是不能得到发展,因为,只要还有大量的国有企业需要隐性补贴以维持生存,就需要继续维持金融垄断的
In the transition period, subsidies to state-owned enterprises and their efficiency losses are mainly reflected in the following aspects: (1) Public services are impaired through public subsidies and overall efficiency. When state-owned enterprises are facing losses and bankruptcy, the state often needs to rescue state-owned enterprises. (2) Recessively subsidizing state-owned enterprises through means of financial repression and ownership discrimination, resulting in distortion of the financial system and loss of efficiency. Why in recent years the state has repeatedly failed to reform the financial system, and non-government finance can not always develop because as long as there are still a large number of state-owned enterprises that need implicit subsidies to survive, they will need to continue to maintain financial monopoly.