朗读和背诵是我国传统的学习语文的有效方法。应当要求学生把每篇课文都读得正确、流利,对指定背诵的课文能够背诵,做到口诵心惟、心领神会;对有些好文章,能经常温习,读得烂熟,记得牢固。要教育学生尽可能用普通话朗读课文。为了加强朗读和背诵的指导,我们进行了一番调查,发现学生们过去不大喜欢朗读和背诵的原因是:现代文太长,读起来吃力;而古文生字多,句子结构复杂,不容易读通读懂。读既然如此,背诵就感觉更有困难了。针对学生存在的问题,我们采取了一些措施。现在先谈谈我们教古文时,在让学生把文章读通读懂的基础上,如何就朗读和背诵作具体的指导的。 Speaking and reciting is an effective way to learn Chinese in our country. Students should be asked to read each text correctly and fluently. They can recite the specified recitation of texts and recite their heart and soul. For some good articles, they can often review, read well, and remember firmly. Teach students to read the text in Mandarin as far as possible. In order to strengthen the reading and reciting guidance, we conducted some surveys and found that students did not really like reading and reciting in the past because modern texts are too long and hard to read; and the ancient writing is complicated and the sentence structure is complicated and not easy to read through Read In that case, it was more difficult to recite. In response to student problems, we have taken some measures. Now, let us first talk about how we teach reading and reciting specific instructions when we teach classical Chinese so that students can read articles thoroughly.