20世纪即将过去,回顾小儿外科历史很令人鼓舞。现代小儿外科基本上是20世纪的产物,1908年瑞士 Fredert 成功地进行了首例幽门环肌切开术,1920年德国 Ramstedt 使此手术简化并推广,奠定了现代小儿外科基础。1940年美国的 Ladd 总结了婴儿腹部手术经验,同时英、法、德、瑞士和苏联都有著名的小儿外科创始人。但是直到1950年后 Ladd 的学生Gross 扩大了 Ladd 腹部外科的成果,又开展了泌尿系统畸形矫治,并且第一个打开心脏手术 The twentieth century is about to pass, recalling the pediatric surgical history is very encouraging. Modern pediatric surgery is basically the product of the 20th century, Fredert, Switzerland in 1908 successfully carried out the first case of pyloricomyotomy, Germany Ramstedt in 1920 to simplify and promote the operation, laid the foundation for modern pediatric surgery. Ladd in the United States in 1940 summed up the experience of infant abdominal surgery, Britain, France, Germany, Switzerland and the Soviet Union are well-known pediatric surgery founder. But until Ladd’s Gross, who expanded the results of Ladd’s abdominal surgery after 1950, rehabilitated the urinary system, and the first to open a cardiac surgery