慢性肾脏病(CKD)已成为新的流行病,正严重影响着人类的健康。筛查CKD人群,进行适当的治疗,可延缓CKD的发展,防止终末期肾脏病(ESRD)的发生。近年来许多国家,主要是发达国家进行了有关CKD筛查和流行病学研究。但是,在我国这一研究领域还十分薄弱,在我们内蒙古地区这一领域尚属空白。本文就CKD的发病情况的研究现状作一简要综述。 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has become a new epidemic that is seriously affecting human health. Screening CKD patients for proper treatment can delay the development of CKD and prevent the occurrence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In recent years, many countries, mainly developed countries, have conducted CKD screening and epidemiological studies. However, the research area in our country is still very weak and we are still blank in this area of ​​Inner Mongolia. This article on the incidence of CKD research status to make a brief review.