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我国正处在向公民社会转型的重要时期,我国的社会发展和现代化建设需要一个成熟的、稳定的公民社会作为依托。而初中生正处在世界观、人生观和价值观初步形成的关键阶段,他们正在逐渐形成自我意识和辨别是非的能力。因此,思想政治课教师要充分利用学科优势,对初中毕业生进行科学、合理的教育和引导,将初中毕业生培养成负责任的公民,从而为我国的社会发展和现代化建设提供强有力的公民力量后盾。从思想道德教育、法制意识教育、公民意识教育以及爱国主义精神四个角度出发,分析如何在思想品德课中将学生培养成负责任的公民。
My country is in an important period of transition to civil society. Our country’s social development and modernization require a mature and stable civil society as the basis. The junior high school students are at the crucial stage of the initial formation of world outlook, outlook on life and values. They are gradually forming their own self-awareness and ability to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, the ideological and political class teachers should make full use of the advantages of the discipline, educate and guide junior high school graduates scientifically and rationally, cultivate junior middle school graduates into responsible citizens, and thus provide powerful citizens for our country’s social development and modernization Power backing. From the perspectives of ideological and moral education, legal awareness education, civic awareness education and patriotism, this article analyzes how to cultivate students into responsible citizens in the ideological and moral class.