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对260名飞行员进行紧张性生活事件评定量表和临床症状自评量表调查显示,过去一年中最严重的心理刺激因素是夫妻感情破裂、家庭主要成员死亡。飞行员一年内承受心理紧张压力最大的事件是被人误会错怪、夫妻两地分居、不安心专业或现职工作、工作学习或生活环境受噪音干扰、生活习惯改变。从事件类别来看,环境问题、人际关系问题,工作与经济问题是主要的心理紧张刺激源。多因素分析揭示在过去的一年中新发生的紧张性生活事件对飞行员心理健康损害的程度大小依次为:负性婚姻恋爱问题>负性环境问题>正性人际关系问题>负性人际关系问题>负性健康问题>负性工作经济问题>正性法律问题>正性工作经济问题。
A survey of 260 pilots on the Assessment of Tense Living Events Scale and the Clinical Symptom Checklist showed that the most serious psychological stimulus during the past year was the breakdown of couples’ feelings and the death of their key family members. The pilots suffered the most stressful psychological stress within a year. They were mistakenly misunderstood. The couple separated from each other and felt uneasy with their professional or current jobs. Their work and study or living environment was disturbed by noise and their living habits were changed. From the event category, environmental issues, interpersonal issues, work and economic issues are the main sources of psychological stress. Multivariate analysis revealed that in the past year, the extent to which the newly occurred stressful life events impaired the pilot’s mental health were as follows: negative marital relationship problem> negative environmental problem> positive interpersonal relationship problem> negative interpersonal relationship problem > Negative health problems> Negative working economic issues> Positive legal issues> Positive working economic issues.