用宣城市2006年气象资料,分析了气候特征及其影响。研究发现,2006年该市平均年降水量偏少,东北部多于西南部,梅雨量较常年明显偏少;该市年平均气温偏高;气象灾害较多。洪涝、台风、高温、干旱、风雹、寒潮等极端天气气候事件经常发生,尤其是风灾造成的直接经济损失最大。极端天气造成农业经济损失较大,但水稻、小麦、油菜、棉花收成比较好,气候属中等年景。 Using the meteorological data of Xuancheng City in 2006, the climate characteristics and their impacts are analyzed. The study found that in 2006, the average annual precipitation in the city was less than normal in the northeast and more in the northeast than in the southwest, and the amount of the plum rain was obviously less than normal in the past years. The average annual temperature in the city was high and there were more meteorological disasters. Extreme weather and climate events such as floods, typhoons, high temperatures, droughts, hailstorms and cold spells often occur, especially in the direct economic losses caused by the typhoon. Extreme weather caused agricultural economic losses, but rice, wheat, rapeseed, cotton yield is better, the climate is middle-aged.