先秦法家的主要代表商鞅,不但是新兴地主阶级卓越的政治家、思想家,而且也是杰出的教育改革家。他所提出的一些重大的教育改革主张,是他整个变法思想的重要组成部分,体现了处于上升时期的地主阶级在教育领域的革新进取精神,是我国教育发展史上的一份珍贵遗产。毛主席指出:“文化革命是在观念形态上反映政治革命和经济革命,并为他们服务的。”商鞅处于战国中期的秦国,当时正是封建制取代奴隶制的急剧变革的历史时期。他 The main representative of the pre-Qin legalists was not only a distinguished politician and thinker of the emerging landlord class, but also an outstanding education reformer. Some of the major educational reform proposals he proposed are an important part of his entire law-changing thinking, embodying the innovative spirit of the landlord class in the field of education in the ascendant period, and a precious legacy in the history of education development in China. Chairman Mao pointed out: “The cultural revolution reflects the political revolution and the economic revolution in the conceptual form and serves them.” Qin Shang, who was in the middle period of the Warring States, was the historical period when the feudal system replaced the drastic changes in slavery. he