日本的冷库建筑,大多为钢筋混凝土有梁或无梁结构,以及钢结构两种,在都市土地比较紧张的地方,大型冷库一般采用多层建筑,层数在五层,有的达八层,层高一般为4.5～5.8米左右。在土地不太紧的地方,中小型库大多采用单层钢结构装配式,净高在6米左右。冷库门多用电动门,门上设防冻电热装置。库内装卸搬运电瓶铲车,也有用传送带和滑板的。库外搬运有的使用汽油铲车。垂直运输用电梯,平均每一千吨库容量配备一吨 Japan’s cold storage buildings are mostly reinforced concrete beamed or unbeamed structures and steel structures. In areas where urban land is relatively tense, large-scale cold storage houses generally use multi-storey buildings, with five floors and some eight floors. The floor height is generally about 4.5 to 5.8 meters. In areas where the land is not too tight, small and medium-sized warehouses mostly use single-layer steel structures, with a net height of about 6 meters. Cold storage doors use electric doors and anti-freeze heaters are installed on the doors. The battery handling and forklift trucks are also used in the warehouse. They also use conveyor belts and skateboards. There are gasoline forklifts used outside the warehouse. Vertical transport elevators, with an average of one ton per kiloton of storage capacity