世界银行关于世界发展的年度报告强调要控制人口,在这个问题上发动了一次重大的运动,与8月份在墨西哥召开的联合国世界人口会议的精神步调一致起来,这使得它与里根政府的新正统观念分庭抗礼。世界银行行长A.克劳森说,银行越来越重视与债务国扩大政策对话,包括在卫生、教育和人口控制等方面。“今后两三年内,我们将在20个国家内使家庭计划和人口问题的大部分和(我们所创议的)计划相结合”。但白宫的讲话稿则根据里根的自由市场原理得出其合乎逻辑的结论,认为“更多的人并不意味着发展更慢……的确,从美国的经验和大多数先进国家的经济发展史来看,人口增长曾经是经济发展的一个重要因素”。恰恰是政府对经济的控制、对农产品价格的控制、工业税收以及普遍缺乏自由使人口增长“从本来是发展经济潜力的宝贵资源变成了一 The World Bank’s annual report on world development, which emphasizes population control, has launched a major campaign on this issue in line with the spirit of the United Nations World Population Meeting held in Mexico in August, which puts it in line with the Reagan administration’s new orthodoxy The concept of rivalry. A. Clausen, World Bank president, said banks are increasingly focusing their policy dialogue with debtor nations on health, education and population controls. “In the next two to three years, we will combine most of the family planning and population issues in 20 countries with the (our proposed) plan.” But the White House’s speech, based on Reagan’s free-market principle, came to the logical conclusion that “more people do not mean slower growth ... Indeed, the experience of the United States and the history of economic development in most advanced countries In view of population growth has been an important factor in economic development. ” It is precisely the government’s control of the economy, the control over the prices of agricultural products, industrial taxes and the general lack of freedom to make population growth "from a precious resource that would otherwise be the economic potential for development to a