众所周知,国有大中型企业是我国国民经济的支柱。但目前,困难重重的国有大中型企业,多数还难以适应由计划经济向市场经济的转变,究其原因,既有传统体制的惯性作用,亦有新体制尚不健全的深层制约。 前不久,我们在对长春市国有大中型企业进行了一次问卷调查,调查的结果很值得各方予以重视。 一、被调查企业的基本概况 As we all know, state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are the pillars of our national economy. However, at present, most of the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises with great difficulties are still difficult to adapt to the shift from a planned economy to a market economy. The reasons for this are the inertia of the traditional system and the unsound constraints of the new system. Not long ago, we conducted a questionnaire survey on state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in Changchun City. The results of the investigation are worthy of attention from all parties. First, the basic situation of the surveyed enterprises