本文主要拟研讨一下替代(doubling)这一心理戏剧技巧用于ESL初级到高级教学的种种方式。在探讨其应用之前,有必要简略说明一下替代在普通心理戏剧中的概念。心理戏剧课通常以准备练习开始。接着,通常有一段酝酿协商时间,期间,由小组长或称心理戏剧家在组内协商,选出准备就其个人问题之一进行表演的人选。组内达成协议后,该人选即将在下一、二节课内站于舞台中央,担任主角。然后,小组长请主角用三言两语说 This article is intended to examine the ways in which this psychological theater technique of doubling is used for primary to advanced ESL teaching. Before discussing its application, it is necessary to briefly explain the concept of substitution in ordinary psychological drama. Psychological theater classes usually begin with preparation exercises. Then there is usually a brewing consultation, during which time the group leader or psychic dramatist consults within the group to elect a candidate who is ready to perform on one of his personal problems. After the group reached an agreement, the candidate is about to stage in the middle of the stage in the next two classes, playing a leading role. Then, the team leader asked the protagonist in several words