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为落实“八五”防制地方性氟中毒规划,了解全国改水降氟管理工作会议(洛阳)贯彻情况,受卫生部地方病防治司的委托,于1993年4月中旬至5月上旬对西北三省(陕西、甘肃、新疆)进行了考察。结果表明三省在改水降氟工程管理方面有许多成熟的经验,为使其它省区可资借鉴,笔者对西北三省改水降氟工程管理经验予以梗概介绍。1 概况 我国西北某些地区不但水源贫乏,且水氟含量也较高,地方性氟中毒分布范围较广,病情严重,受威胁人口较多,陕西、新疆、甘肃分别达339.3、886.0、260.0万人,严重危害了人类健康和制约国
In order to implement the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” for prevention and control of endemic fluorosis and to understand the implementation of the national work conference on water and fluoride reduction management (Luoyang), entrusted by the endemic disease prevention and control department of the Ministry of Health, from mid-April to early May 1993, Three provinces (Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang) conducted a study. The results show that the three provinces have many mature experiences in water and fluoride reduction project management. In order to make other provinces and districts available for reference, the author gives a brief introduction of the management experience of water and fluoride reduction projects in the three provinces in Northwest China. 1 Overview In some parts of northwestern China, not only is the source of water scarce, but also the fluoride content of water is relatively high. The distribution of endemic fluorosis is wide, with a serious condition and a large number of threatened populations. Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Gansu reached 339.3886.026.0 million People, seriously endangering human health and control of the country