引言本世纪80年代新技术革新的蓬勃发展,对第三世界国家提出了严重挑战,而在这一期间,第三世界的大多数国家接受国外直接投资和技术引进却停滞甚至下降了。一方面,信息学、生物工艺学和材料领域的重大革新使各生产部门和服务 Introduction The booming development of new technological innovations in the 1980s posed serious challenges to the countries in the third world, most of which in the third world stopped or even declined their foreign direct investment and technology introduction. On the one hand, significant innovations in informatics, biotechnology, and materials have enabled production sectors and services