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两汉时期,儒学经历了一个意识形态化的过程,即从普通的意识形态转化为统治的意识形态的过程。这个过程并不是一蹴而就的,它主要包括“以吏为师”的意识形态的终结、“独尊儒术”政策的提出,以及两汉时期儒学的法律化运动等相关进程。伴随着儒学观念的意识形态化的进程,中国古代社会开始进入了一个新的社会建构的阶段,即“儒学社会”的阶段。
During the Han Dynasty, Confucianism experienced an ideological process, that is, the process of transforming from normal ideology to dominant ideology. This process is not accomplished in one go. It mainly includes the end of ideology of “officials as the teacher,” the proposal of “monopoly of Confucianism” and the related process of the legalization of Confucianism in the Han and Han Dynasties. With the ideological process of Confucianism, the ancient Chinese society began to enter a new phase of social construction, that is, the stage of “Confucianism.”