论文部分内容阅读
1945年8月15日日本宣布无条件投降,9月2日投降签字仪式在东京湾“密苏里”美国军舰上举行。11月6日当时的中国政府依据有关规定,成立了“战争罪犯处理委员会”,从12月中旬起,陆续在北平、上海、太原、济南、沈阳、徐州、武汉、南京、广州、台北等10个城市设立审判战犯的军事法庭和战犯拘留所,对各地拘捕的日本战犯进行审判。由于上海是中国最大的工商城市,交通便捷,通讯完备,当时不少日本战犯曾在上海关押和审判。建筑精良的提篮桥监狱是上海地区最早关押日本战犯的一个重要场所,那里曾先后关押过几百名将、佐、尉级的战犯。那里不仅是上海地区,而且是中国境内最早审判日本战犯的地方。据现有资料看,抗战胜利后至少有13名战犯被处决于提篮桥狱中,其中处绞刑的有5
On August 15, 1945, Japan announced unconditional surrender and the surrender signing ceremony on September 2 was held on a U.S. warship “Missouri” in Tokyo Bay. The Chinese government at that time on November 6 established the “War Crimes Committing Committee” in accordance with the relevant provisions. From mid-December onwards, the Chinese government started to hold talks in Peiping, Shanghai, Taiyuan, Jinan, Shenyang, Xuzhou, Wuhan, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Taipei Municipal courts set up military courtrooms for trial of war criminals and war criminals’ detention centers to try the Japanese war criminals arrested everywhere. As Shanghai is China’s largest industrial and commercial city, it has convenient transportation and complete communications. Many Japanese war criminals were held in Shanghai and tried at that time. The well-built Tilanqiao Jail, which was the first place in Shanghai to hold Japanese war criminals, has held more than a hundred war criminals at war, prefectural and prefectural levels. It is not only the Shanghai area, but also the earliest place for trial of Japanese war criminals in China. According to available information, at least 13 war criminals have been executed in the Tilanqiao prison after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, among which 5 were hanging