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从1945年到1970年,第二次世界大战以后的二十五年中,社会科学似乎正在出现一套包含各种综合性的范式,这套范式不仅能够提供使人类知识体系井然有序的、首尾一贯的论纲,而且也为利用新的研究技术以及采用迄今为止主要用于自然科学中的那些数学和定量模型来制定社会政策和计划提供了可靠的指导.这方面最好的例子是经济学.不仅新古典经济学与凯恩斯的工作结合在新的综合(主要是P.萨缪尔逊的工作)中,而且新的宏观经济方法的
From 1945 to 1970, twenty-five years after World War II, the social sciences appear to be emerging from a comprehensive set of paradigms that not only provide a well-organized, well- The unanimous outline has also provided solid guidance for the use of new research techniques and the formulation of social policies and programs using those mathematical and quantitative models that have so far been used mainly in the natural sciences. The best example of this is the economy Not only did neoclassical economics integrate with Keynes’ work in a new synthesis (mainly the work of P. Samuelson), but new macroeconomic methods