论文部分内容阅读
范滂(136—169)是清议名士中最有性格、色彩最鲜艳、戏剧性最强的一人,他也是能使后世顽者廉懦者立的一位榜样。苏东坡的母亲程氏,读《范滂传》“慨然太息。轼请曰:‘轼若为滂,母许之否乎?程氏曰:‘汝能为滂,吾顾不能为滂母耶?’”(《宋史·苏轼传》)就是有名的例子。 《后汉书·党锢列传》谓“凡党事始于甘陵、汝南”,“甘陵”指周福与房植两家的朋徒之争,已见于前叙李膺事中,“汝南”即指范滂与岑晊;岑晊实附骥于范滂,以后岑晊的表现也相形见绌,不足与范滂并论。范滂被汝南太守宗资聘为功曹时,郡中的一切政务,均委任范滂作主。范滂激浊扬清,将邪僻之士一概斥逐。范滂的外甥李颂,品行不端,却和中常侍唐衡有瓜葛,唐衡把他推荐给宗资,宗资下令委用为府吏,范滂以为所用非人,压下了不办。宗
Fan Zhi (136-169) is one of the most personal, colorful and dramatic characters in Ch’ing-ming’s celebrities. He is also a role model for those who persevere in later generations. Su Dong Su’s mother, Cheng, read “Fan Chuan” “generous but too interest.” Shi please say: ’If Shi Shi Zhi, the mother’s no or not? Cheng said:’ Ru can be 滂, I can not care 滂 mother? ’(“Song Shi Su Shi Biography”) is a famous example. “Post Han Biography” that “where the party began in Gan Ling, Runan,” “Gan Ling” refers to the relationship between Zhou Fu and Fang Zhi two friends fight, has been seen in the previous description of Li Ying, “Runan ”That refers to the model and 晊 晊 Cen; Cen 晊 really attached Ji in Fan 滂, after Cen 晊 performance also dwarfs, lack of discussion with the Fan. When Fan Li was proclaimed by Runan, the prefect, all the government affairs in the county were appointed as Fan Zuo. Fan Yi excited turbid Yang Qing, the evil people will be excluded. Fan Li’s nephew Li Song, misconduct, but often patronage Tang Heng have relations, Tang Heng recommended him to the capital, the capital ordered the commission as a government official, Fan Li thought that the use of inhuman, did not press down . Zong