最近20年来全世界在卫生工作方面的成就明显地说明卫生工作已成为各国社会一经济发展的重要因素之一。一方面,用于组织医学服务的物质和人力资源的增长,以及这些资源必须合理分布与利用,另一方面,整个卫生工作与居民生活的文化、社会—政治和社会—经济等方面的复杂的联系日益增长,使得对医疗卫生事业和机构的管理和计 The achievements of the world in health work in the past 20 years have clearly demonstrated that health work has become one of the important factors in the economic development of all countries. On the one hand, the growth of the material and human resources used to organize medical services, and the rational distribution and use of these resources, on the other hand, the cultural, social-political and socio-economic aspects of the entire health work and residents’ lives are complex. The growing contact has led to the management and management of medical and health services and institutions.