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1935年颁布的《社会保障法》在以解决大萧条时期美国失业问题为最根本目的的同时推动了美国整个国家社会保障体系的建立。在随后的发展演变过程中,美国失业保障制度在整体理念和政策内容等方面都经历了巨大而又显著的变化。由此可见,失业保障制度对于缓解失业者痛苦、帮助失业者恢复就业、加快美国经济复苏起了关键性作用,值得其他国家结合自身情况有选择性地借鉴。
The Social Security Law of 1935 promulgated the establishment of an entire country’s social security system while resolving the problem of unemployment in the United States during the Great Depression. In the ensuing development and evolution, the unemployment insurance system in the United States underwent tremendous and significant changes in its overall philosophy and policy content. This shows that the unemployment protection system has played a key role in alleviating the jobless suffering, helping the unemployed to resume employment and speeding up the economic recovery in the United States, and deserves to be selectively used by other countries in light of their own circumstances.