古代汉语中,“之”字是动词,但经过语言发展演变,逐渐虚化成虚词。《论语》是中国儒家文化的经典之一,“四书”之一。因而,它也深远的影响了汉语的语言习惯,尤其是语法。应用相当频繁的“之”就是一个典型例证。“之”字在《论语》中出现了600余次,其用法相当繁杂如:用作动词、代词、连词等。在这里,我将对“之”字用法作一个简要的探讨。 In ancient Chinese, the word “” is a verb, but after the development of language, it gradually becomes a virtual word. The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic Confucian cultures in China and one of the four books. Therefore, it also has a profound impact on Chinese language habits, especially grammar. The application of quite frequent “” is a typical example. In the Analects of Confucius there are more than 600 words, its usage is quite complicated, such as: used as verbs, pronouns, conjunctions and so on. Here, I will make a brief discussion of the usage of “”.