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雕刻,是有悠久历史的中华民族传统工艺。历代帝王的宫殿,楼台亭阁都要加以精工雕饰,民间建筑的雕刻装饰也是丰富多彩。中国古代建筑史对皇家寺院建筑研究已相当深入并形成了完整的体系,而对于民间建筑的研究还相当少,特别是民间建筑上雕刻艺术的研究,更显得薄弱。兰溪市诸葛村建於元代,是一个具有悠久历史的古老村落。村中的诸葛氏村民为诸葛亮后裔,大都以经商医药为谋生手段。村中于明清两代建造了许多十分精致的住宅,大约近200余幢。他们的结构造型与浙西、皖南、赣北大致相同。其建筑木雕、砖雕艺术,古朴精美,风格各异,规模浩大,是我国传统民间艺术遗产中不可多得的一部分。本文就兰溪诸葛古代民间建筑雕刻艺术谈点粗浅的看法,抛砖引玉,以引起专家学者的注视,与同行们相榷。
Carving is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history. Emperors of ancient palaces, pavilions have to be fine carved decoration, carving decorative folk architecture is colorful. Chinese ancient architectural history of the Royal Monastery building has been quite deep and formed a complete system, but for the study of folk architecture is still relatively small, especially in the art of carving on the folk architecture, even more weak. Built in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhuge Village in Lanxi City is an ancient village with a long history. The village of Zhuge Liang Zhuge Liang villagers descendants, most of the business medicine for a living means. The village was built in the Ming and Qing dynasties many very refined residential, about more than 200 blocks. Their structural modeling is similar to that of western Zhejiang, southern Anhui and northern Jiangxi. Its architectural woodcarving, brick art, simple and exquisite, different styles, large-scale, is China’s traditional folk art heritage in a rare part. This article on the Lanxi Zhuge antique art of ancient architectural talk about the shallow point of view, initiate, to arouse the attention of experts and scholars, and their peers.