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112名高血压患者和224名对照者血脂的1:2病例对照研究结果表明:胆固醇大于6.475mmol/L、甘油三脂大于1.694mmol/L时,比值比(OR值)分别为6.86和3.37。高血压发生的OR值随胆固醇、甘油三脂含量的增加而升高;血脂与高血压危险性间存在剂量反应关系,提示血脂可能是高血压的易患因素之一。
A 1: 2 case-control study of 112 hypertensive patients and 224 controls showed that odds ratios were 6.86 and 3.37 for cholesterol levels greater than 6.475 mmol / L and triglyceride levels greater than 1.694 mmol / L, respectively. The OR value of hypertension increased with the increase of cholesterol and triglyceride. There was a dose-response relationship between the risk of hypertension and hypertension, suggesting that lipid may be one of the risk factors of hypertension.