俄制“白蛉”（Ｍｏｓｋｉｔ）导弹是世界上第一种超音速掠海飞行的反舰导弹，它领先于西方国家同类型的反舰导弹近２０年。今天，或许没有任何其他型号的反舰导弹能象“白蛉”导弹那样引起西方海军的严重不安。本文介绍了该导弹的设计特点、操作性能、主要系统简况、主要运载平台、计划中的改型以及出口前景等。 The Russian-made Moskit missile is the world’s first supersonic swept-sea anti-ship missile, which is leading the same type of anti-ship missiles in western countries for nearly 20 years. Today, perhaps no other type of anti-ship missiles can cause serious discomfort to the Western Navy like the “Whitehead” missiles. This article describes the design features of the missile, operational performance, the main system profiles, the main carrier platform, the planned changes and export prospects.