我国考古人类学的一代宗师李济先生在《中国文明的开始》一书中振聋发聩地指出“:治中国古代史的学者,同研究中国现代政治的学者一样,大概都已感觉到,中国人应该多多注意北方:忽略了历史的北方,我们的民族及文化的原始,仍沉浸在‘漆黑一团’的混沌境界。两千年来中国的史学家,上了秦始皇一个大当,以为中 In the book ”The Beginning of Chinese Civilization,“ Mr. Li Ji, the great master of archaeological anthropology in China, pointed out: ”Scholars who govern the ancient history of China, like those who study modern Chinese politics, probably have felt that the Chinese Much attention should be paid to the north: ignoring the history of the north, the primitiveness of our nation and culture is still immersed in the chaotic realm of “darkness.” For two thousand years Chinese historians have taken the initiative of the First Qin Emperor,