小说是一种适合培养学生阅读兴趣、语文学习能力以及情感价值观的文体。小学中高年级教材选入很多篇小说,在教学中,我们一定要依据其文本构建方式和文学功能,以小说的方式教小说,让学生正确认识、理解、评价小说的读法和写法,同时逐步引导他们学会进行批判性阅读。现以短篇小说《黑孩子罗伯特》为例,谈谈怎样引导学生发现作者是如何塑造鲜活的人物形象的。 Fiction is a style suitable for cultivating students' reading interest, language learning ability and emotional values. In the course of teaching, we must teach novels in the way of text construction and novels, so that students can correctly understand, understand and evaluate the reading and writing of novels. At the same time, Lead them to learn to critically read. Now take the short story “Black Child Robert” as an example to talk about how to guide students to discover how the author is shaping a vivid character image.