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例1:男,2.5岁。因面色苍白4个月、昏迷3天入院。查体:血压110/60mmHg,贫血貌、昏迷、鸡胸、心、肺、腹未见异常。生长发育落后于同龄儿。血红蛋白3.5g/dI,红细胞138万,尿蛋白(+),BUN138mg%,CO_2CPlovo1%,血钾6mEq/t,血钠129mEq/t,胆固醇270mg/dt,血气10次均为代谢性酸中毒,血沉51mm/h。肾盂造影:双肾无显影。B超:左肾区未探及,右肾外型失常。经抗感染及对症治疗好转。出院诊断:先天性肾畸形;尿毒症。例2:男12岁。走路不稳7～8年,进行性乏力5年,双踝关节肿胀3天,入院。查体:血压130/80
Example 1: Male, 2.5 years old. 4 months because of pale, coma 3 days admitted. Examination: blood pressure 110 / 60mmHg, anemia appearance, coma, chicken chest, heart, lung, abdomen no exception. Growth and development behind their children. Hemoglobin 3.5g / dI, erythrocytes 1380000, urinary protein (+), BUN138mg%, CO_2CPlovo1%, potassium potassium 6mEq / t, sodium 129mEq / t, cholesterol 270mg / dt, blood gas 10 times are metabolic acidosis, 51mm / h. Pyelography: Kidney no imaging. B-ultrasound: left kidney area is not explored and right kidney appearance disorders. Anti-infection and symptomatic treatment improved. Discharge diagnosis: congenital kidney deformity; uremia. Example 2: Male 12 years old. Stable walking 7 to 8 years, 5 years of progressive weakness, double ankle swelling for 3 days, admission. Physical examination: blood pressure 130/80