论文部分内容阅读
栗蘑(灰树花)主要分布于中国、日本、欧洲及北美洲等国家。我国的黑龙江、吉林、河北、四川、云南、广西、福建、浙江等省区均有分布,其对自然气候的适应性较广泛。栗蘑属木腐菌类,可利用杂木梢、棉籽壳、稻草、麦秸、蔗渣等原料进行规模化和商业化生产,方法简介如下: 培养料配方:1、稻草78%,麦麸10%,米糠5%,玉米面5%,糖、石膏各1%。2、麦秸80%,麦麸8%.玉米面10%,糖、石膏各 1%。两配方中均添加肥土 20%,并用 15毫升恩肥(一种专用肥料)喷入土内、含水量60%~65%,PH值5.5~6.5。 栽培方法:将稻草、麦秸切成3~5厘米长的小段,用PH值7的石灰水反复预湿拌料,使料吸水均匀,再将配方中其它辅料和肥土与草料拌和混匀,使含水量达到60%~
Chestnut (Grifola frondosa) are mainly distributed in China, Japan, Europe and North America and other countries. China’s Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang and other provinces are distributed, its adaptability to the natural climate is more extensive. Chestnut mushroom is a wood-rot fungi, the use of miscellaneous wood shoots, cottonseed husks, straw, wheat straw, bagasse and other raw materials for large-scale and commercial production, the method is as follows: training materials formula: 1, straw 78%, wheat bran 10% 5% rice bran, 5% cornmeal, 1% sugar and gypsum. 2, wheat straw 80%, wheat bran 8%. Corn 10%, sugar, gypsum 1%. Both formulations are added 20% of soil and fertilized with 15 ml of fertilizer (a special fertilizer) into the soil, water content of 60% to 65%, PH value of 5.5 to 6.5. Cultivation method: The straw, wheat straw cut into small segments of 3 to 5 cm long, with PH value of 7 lime water repeated pre-wet mixing material so that the material water evenly, and then mix other ingredients in the formula and soil and fodder mix, The water content of 60% ~