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上个世纪40年代,党中央曾向全党推荐了郭沫若所写的《甲申三百年祭》。文章指出,正是由于明末的政治腐败,造成了众多官吏的离心离德,从而加剧了封建地主阶级与农民阶级、以及统治集团内部之间的矛盾,使明王朝在剧烈的政治动荡之中更加衰败不堪。同时,统治集团的基本力量——封建官僚阶层的背叛,也加速了明帝国的瓦解与崩溃。文中通过宋献策与李岩一段精彩的对话,提出了一个令人深思的问题:为什么封建统治集团中坚的官僚阶层,身居高位,执握重权,尽享国家俸禄,仍旧恣意妄为,明里暗里干着挖自
In the 1940s, the Party Central Committee recommended to the whole party the “300th Anniversary of Jiaxun” written by Guo Moruo. The article points out that it is precisely because of the political corruption in the late Ming that many officials were separated from their morals and exacerbated the contradictions between the feudal landlord class and the peasantry class and within the ruling group and thus deteriorating the Ming dynasty in the midst of severe political turmoil Unbearable. In the meantime, the betrayal of the feudal bureaucracy, the ruler of the ruling clique, has also accelerated the collapse and collapse of the Ming Empire. Through the wonderful dialogue between Song Xianze and Li Yan, the article put forward a thought-provoking question: why the bureaucratic stratum in the feudal ruling clique should hold the highest position, hold the heavy power and enjoy the national salary, Dry to dig from