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目的了解天津市河东区2011-2013年性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病知识知晓情况及其行为因素,为制定防治策略和控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2011-2013年中4~7月间首次来性病门诊就诊的15岁以上男性就诊者进行问卷调查,同时采集静脉血作HIV、梅毒、丙肝检测。结果艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为82.25%;HIV抗体阳性检出率为2.75%,梅毒抗体阳性检出率5.58%,丙肝抗体阳性检出率为2.00%。结论监测人群中HIV感染率较高,必须及时开展健康教育,采取有效的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and behavioral factors among STD clinics in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2011 to 2013 and provide scientific evidence for the development of control strategies and strategies. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among men over the age of 15 who were admitted to STD clinics for the first time from April to July in 2011-2013. Blood samples were collected for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C testing. Results The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 82.25%. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 2.75%, the positive rate of syphilis antibody was 5.58%, and the positive rate of hepatitis C antibody was 2.00%. Conclusion The rate of HIV infection in the surveillance population is high, health education must be timely and effective interventions should be taken.