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近代日本和平思想作为近代日本思想的重要组成部分,在继承东方传统和平观的同时,吸收了西方近代政治思想中自由、平等、民权等进步因素,努力抗衡保守的天皇制国家观念。但和平思想最终未能在近代日本得以确立,普遍性价值标准被天皇制特殊主义所吞噬。本文详细分析了幕末明治维新以后日本和平思想的起源和发展脉络,并为这一思想在近代日本思想史中寻找一个合适的定位。
As an important part of modern Japanese thought, modern Japanese peaceful thought absorbed the progress factors of freedom, equality and civil rights in modern western political thought while trying to inherit the traditional view of peace in the East and tried hard to counter the conservative concept of the Emperor system. However, the idea of peace finally failed to be established in modern Japan, and the universal value standard was swallowed up by the monarchy of the imperial family. This paper analyzes in detail the origins and development of the ideology of Japan’s peace after Meiji Bakuji’s rejuvenation and looks for a suitable orientation for this thought in the modern Japanese intellectual history.