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东南亚国家面临的社会经济问题有许多是共同的,其中有提高居民就业率、与贫困作斗争、比较平均地分配收入等问题。然而,每个国家在解决这些问题的过程中从各自的特点出发,着重发展某一些经济部门。例如:缅甸发展计划主要着重于农业与商业,印尼是工业与农业,泰国则是教育、运输、邮电与农业。 近几年来,这些国家对经济发展计划的拔款主要是靠国内来源来保证的。国内资金在缅甸(一九七五——七六到一九七八——九七年度计划)占总支出的百分之九十六,在印尼
Many of the socio-economic problems facing Southeast Asian countries are common, including raising the employment rate of residents, fighting poverty and distributing income more evenly. However, each country, in its solution to these problems, has its own characteristics and focuses on the development of certain economic sectors. For example, Myanmar’s development plans mainly focus on agriculture and commerce, Indonesia is industry and agriculture, Thailand is education, transportation, post and telecommunications and agriculture. In recent years, these countries have mainly relied on domestic sources to pay for their economic development plans. Domestic funds in Burma (1971-76 to 1978-97) account for 96% of total expenditure in Indonesia