论文部分内容阅读
一、急需处置的项目1.了解全身状态首先要掌握脉搏、血压、体温等生命体征。老年人即使患急性细菌性腹泻,出现休克者也不少。若危及生命体征,首先要确保输液通踏。生理盐水对腹泻的脱水有效。随后采集病史。问清发病时间,有无腹痛及呕吐,大便次数、性状、有无血便。既往史对于了解合并症很重要。必须了解用药情况,特别是抗菌素的使用情况。目前,发现不少青年病例,腹痛亦可引起过度呼吸综合征,伴有腹痛的腹泻,使用解痉剂产生的心理作用很大。
First, the urgent need to dispose of the project 1. To understand the whole body state First of all to master the pulse, blood pressure, body temperature and other vital signs. Even if the elderly suffer from acute bacterial diarrhea, there are a lot of people who have shock. If you endanger the vital signs, first of all to ensure that infusion through. Saline is effective in diarrhea dehydration. Then collect the medical history. Ask clear onset time, with or without abdominal pain and vomiting, stool frequency, traits, with or without blood. Past history is important for understanding comorbidities. Must understand medication, especially the use of antibiotics. At present, it has been found that in many young cases, abdominal pain can also cause over-breathing syndrome, diarrhea associated with abdominal pain, and psychological effects caused by the use of antispasmodic agents.