农村空巢老人是我国人口结构中的一个特殊群体,他们由于受城乡二元经济结构、子女外出务工、自身劳动力丧失等多种因素的影响已沦为弱势群体中的弱势群体。步入老年后,农村空巢老人会出现生活无人照料、经济收入少、精神慰藉缺乏等诸多困境,对他们养老状况的关注,让他们老有所养、老有所依、老有所乐符合我国传统的“孝”道文化,也对和谐社会建设具有重要作用。 Empty nesters in rural areas are a special group in China’s population structure. Due to the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas, their migrant workers and the loss of their own labor force, they have become the vulnerable groups among the vulnerable groups. After entering the old age, empty-nest elderly people in rural areas will find themselves in unmanned life, lack of economic income and lack of spiritual comfort. They will pay more attention to their retirement status so that they will have their own old age, old age and old age. In line with our traditional “filial piety” culture, but also for the building of a harmonious society has an important role.