20世纪30年代,中共根据形势需要必须从国民党手中夺回文化领导权,不断扩大自己以工农为代表的无产阶级文化阵地。以瞿秋白为代表的“左联”文学团体是一支强大的文化军队,对无产阶级文艺大众化的讨论与实践是这支军队配合中共的很好的战斗武器。除了从文学历史角度,我们还应从政治选择角度正视这段历史。 In the 1930s, according to the needs of the situation, the CCP must regain the cultural leadership from the Kuomintang and constantly expand its own proletarian cultural position represented by workers and peasants. The “Leftist” literary group, represented by Qu Qiubai, is a strong cultural army. The discussion and practice of popularization of the proletarian literature and art is a very good weapon for this army to cooperate with the CCP. Apart from the historical perspective of literature, we should also face this history from the angle of political choice.