抗毒素免疫和抗酶免疫对腹腔急性化脓性疾病的发生、经过及转归均有重要作用。作者临床观察2015例由葡萄球菌感染的各种腹腔脏器急性化脓性病人。病人年龄9—70岁。其中弥漫性腹膜炎病人占5.2％,腹腔脓肿病人占6.5％,蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎病人占43.3％,坏死性阑尾炎占37.3％,蜂窝织炎性胆囊炎占7.7％。手术时收集病人的渗出物或创口脓汁,然后作细菌学检验。检验结果证实,许多种细菌在大量繁殖:计有致病性葡萄球菌(25.3％),肠球菌(71.8％)肠杆菌(55.5％),变形杆菌(31.1％), Antitoxin immunity and anti-enzyme immunity of the peritoneal acute suppurative disease, after and prognosis have an important role. A clinical observation of 2015 cases of Staphylococcus aureus infection of various abdominal organs acute suppurative patients. The patient is 9-70 years old. Among them, diffuse peritonitis patients accounted for 5.2%, abdominal abscess patients accounted for 6.5%, honeycomb tissue inflammatory appendicitis patients accounted for 43.3%, necrotic appendicitis accounted for 37.3%, cellular inflammatory cholecystitis accounted for 7.7%. Patient exudate or wound pus juice collected during surgery, and then for bacteriological examination. The test results confirmed that many species of bacteria were multiplying: Staphylococcus aureus (25.3%), Enterococcus (71.8%), Enterobacteriaceae (55.5%), Proteus (31.1%