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一切感染性疾患,均可分为两种:1.医院内感染发病者:系指于住院期间所发生的感染;2.社会上感染发病者,于入院前发生感染或处于潜伏期,或潜伏期不明。但从临床上、流行病学方面均证明为社会感染者,均不能作为院内感染。医院是疾病集中的场所,交叉感染问题占有重要地位。院内感染除病人受到危害外,医护人员也受到连累,进而还可以把感染带到家庭及社会上。携带抗菌素耐药R因子细菌的病人,出院后可把这
All infectious diseases, can be divided into two types: 1. Infection in the hospital: refers to the infection occurred during hospitalization; 2. The incidence of social infection, infection occurred before admission or in incubation period, or unknown incubation period . However, clinically and epidemiologically proved to be socially infected, are not as nosocomial infections. Hospitals are places where diseases are concentrated, and the issue of cross-infection occupies an important place. In addition to the nosocomial infection endanger the patient, health care workers also suffered, and then can also bring the infection to the family and society. Patients with antibiotic-resistant R-factor bacteria can leave it after discharge